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Sport bookmakers look for safety in numbers against cheating
10 November 2010
The recent decision by Pakistan's cricket authorities to suspend the main contracts of three players implies one of the summer's most significant sport gambling stories declines to disappear.
Batsman Salman Butt and speed bowlers Mohammad Amir and Mohammad Asif are under investigation for alleged spot-fixing during Pakistan's trip of England previously this year.
They stay provisionally suspended from all cricketing activities by the International Cricket Council.
"The accusations around the Pakistan cricket team and their UK check out this summer have been so incendiary that they still remain in the headings," states Khalid Ali, secretary general of the European Sports Security Association (ESSA).
'Confront difficulties'
Brussels-based ESSA was established by leading online sports book operators in Europe to keep track of any irregular wagering patterns or possible insider wagering from within each sport.
It has actually signed memorandums of understanding with a variety of sports bodies - including FIFA, UEFA, EPFL, the FA, DFB, ATP, ITF and WTA - and has established close relations with the IOC and many other sports regulators.
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"Nobody desires to bank on contests whose outcomes they feel are rigged," says Mr Ali, speaking about sports betting.
"The licensed betting industry is identified to face the challenges head-on."
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It was a scandal 5 years ago which led to the production of this promotion code bookmakers' intelligence operation, one designed to keep track of and off suspicious wagering patterns.
The body happened in 2005 following a scandal in Germany which saw a referee fixing games - the notorious Hoyzer case.
"That was a match-fixing scandal impacting German football matches and called after the referee Robert Hoyzer, who was condemned of accepting kickbacks," says Mr Ali.
"It was Odset, the German state-run wagering monopoly, that lost millions in euros, as they were unable to track the bets being put on location in Germany on the fixed games.
"But the certified and regulated online industry, with its electronic audit tracks, was untouched by the affair."
Mr Hoyzer was subsequently jailed for his role in the scandal.
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Information sharing
Nevertheless, the scandal galvanised ESSA's charter member to try and create a system where the licensed betting sector and sporting authorities could collaborate "to share details on irregular and suspicious betting".
Essa represents certified repaired chances bookmakers such as Ladbrokes, Bwin and Unibet, but gambling exchanges are not part of the organisation.
"Most of our members are noted on stock markets, so it is also in their interests to stop bribery, corruption and matchfixing," states Mr Ali.
If there is a scandal, certified bookies can lose cash as people stop betting and "the entire industry is tainted".
The Essa firms have actually created a headquarters to share info and security and pass on info to sports organisations complimentary of charge.
"A great deal of work has been done in terms of establishing and improving the way that sports and bookies communicate and deal with one another," states Mr Ali.
'Safety standards'
Each Essa member uses odds on approximately 500,000 different bets a year, and each digests and scrutinises the electronic info it gets.
There are early caution systems in place, which he states, makes it difficult for lawbreakers to do misaligned things online.
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"Every reputable bookie has their own security standards.
"Online is well-regulated, people who come online leave a footprint and lots of information about who they are and where they are," states Mr Ali.
"Technology means we have the ability to find in real time when suspicious bets are wagered."
Essa firms can use "stop losses" or betting ceilings to avoid more bets being positioned.
"Once irregular wagering has been recognized, this promotion code details is shared among the Essa group with an hour, and if shown to be suspicious, passed to sport federation," states Mr Ali.
"We are developing some momentum now and would like other individuals to come on board, such as state monopolies."
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'Little education'
Essa has also designed a promotional code yohaig of for sportspersons and women and is dealing with sporting body EU Professional Athletes.
Mr Ali has brought out face-to-face conferences with professional athletes in Germany, France and Spain, speaking about problems such as match-fixing and wagering.
And it is hoped that Essa can further expand that deal with the European athletes group next year.
"We have had gamers pertaining to us and asking us to assist them," he includes.
"A few of them have actually had no, or extremely little bit, education on gaming and sporting guidelines.
"We see young athletes, not betting really heavily, but going against the guidelines of their sport."
And he says that a few sports do not even have a gambling reference in their standard procedure.
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Denied misbehavior
At present, the Pakistan case looks like dragging on for a while yet.
Mr Butt and Mr Amir have lost their attract the yohaig code ICC over the provisional bans, while Mr Asif has withdrawn his appeal.
PCB official Zakir Khan stated the gamers' agreements were suspended in line with the ICC's anti-corruption special code yohaig.
The innocence or guilt of the gamers, who have actually rejected any misdeed, will be judged at an independent tribunal, the date of which has yet to be set.
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'Challenges dealing with sport'
ESSA's Mr Ali thinks that numerous of the problems surrounding sports betting which have arisen over the past year have been related to markets where betting is banned, such as the Asian sub-continent and East Asia.
"When you have restrictions, gambling is driven underground into the black market," he states.
And he cautions there is no room for complacency.
"The obstacles presently facing sports - and in particular how we deal with the stability concerns - are so basic that if we don't manage them correctly and promptly they could send out sport - and the sports gaming market - into decrease."
"But if we grasp the effort, we actually do have the chance to put the brakes on match fixing."
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